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Macroalgae and coral holobionts (that’s, the coral cnidarian and symbiotic algae and bacteria) are the dominant benthic principal producers in tropical reef ecosystems worldwide. Over the previous numerous decades, there happen to be reports of ongoing shifts in the relative abundance of these two groups on a number of reefs, with observations of enhanced algal coverCorrespondence: CE Nelson, Center for Microbial Oceanography, Investigation and Education, Division of Oceanography, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technol.